Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals oie. In live animals, theileriosis is diagnosed by the identification of schizonts in thin smears from blood and lymph node. World organization for animal health oie oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for. The company was incorporated in 1983 and is registered with indiamart.
In sudan, most cases of bovine theileriosis are caused by th. Terrestrial animal health code, the terrestrial manual sets laboratory standards for all oie listed diseases as well as several other diseases of. Theileriosis is caused by theileria annulata and field conditions. Traditionally, theileria infection in cattle in australia was largely asymptomatic and recognized to be associated with theileria buffeli, now assigned to the theileria orientalisgroup. Theileriosis is a major constraint to the development of the livestock industry in zambia, with losses of about 10,000. Sharma and nichani 1990 and is transmitted through the bites of tick hyalomma grewal 1992 opined that, the young calves are highly anatolicum. Here, an indirect enzymelinked immunosorbent assay ielisa based on theileria luwenshuni surface protein tlsp was developed and used to carry out a seroepidemiological survey of bovine theileriosis in northern china. In south africa we are mainly interested in corridor disease. Theileriosis cattle department of primary industries. Emergence of oriental theileriosis in cattle and its. Diagnostics of theileria is considered with regard to sensitivity and specificity of.
This manual on meat inspection for developing countries has been prepared by an experienced meat inspection specialist as the main author in cooperation with meat inspection experts from the four regions asia and pacific, africa, latin america and the near east. Tropical theileriosis an overview sciencedirect topics. Bovine theileriosis an emerging problem in southeastern. Epidemiology and control of bovine theileriosis in ethiopia. However, there is considerable similarity between schi. At least 15 species in the genus theileria phylum apicomplexa, order piroplasmida infect domesticated ruminants. So globally the most common cause of bovine theileriosis is theileria annulata and. It also gives a historical perspective of the disease, epidemiolo gy and control measures presently in use. Theileriosis are those tickborne protozoandiseases associated with theileria spp. Babesia bovis, babesia bigemina and babesia divergens. The mortality rate for tropical theileriosis vary depending on the strain of parasite and the susceptibility of the animals.
Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals the most recent version of the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals the terrestrial manual is online. Theileriosis importancein cattle and small ruminants. Malignant ovine theileriosis mot is a tick borne disease of sheep and goats, caused by theileria lestoquardi and is considered a major constraint for sheep production in many areas of the world. The oie, the world organisation for animal health, is clearly the most appropriate organisation to undertake this task on a global level. Attenuated vaccines for tropical theileriosis, babesiosis and. It has been considered as the most susceptible for theileriosis. A total of 246 apparently normalhealthy crossbred adult cattle blood smears were screened by microscopy after giemsas staining. Theileriosis in calves and its successful treatment. Prevalence of bovine babesiosis and theileriosis in kerala, india. Theileriosis in the latest edition of the oie manual of diagnostic tests and. The main activities of the organisation, which was established in 1924 and in 2004 comprised 166 member countries, are as follows.
The distribution section contains data from oies wahid database on disease occurrence. The objective of listing is to support member countries by providing information needed to. Pdf theileriosis in cattle is one of the major constraints to the development of livestock enterprise in pakistan and in most parts of the world. The theileria parasite is spread by blood sucking arthropod insects, particularly various species of ticks which parasitise cattle. Theileriosis vaccine indian immunologicals limited. The oie, the world organisation for animal health, is clearly one of the most appropriate organisations to undertake this task on a global level. Theileriases circulatory system merck veterinary manual. Theileriosis is a serious disease of bovidae due to the infection by the protozoa. The principal species of babesia that cause bb are. The indirect fluorescent antibody test oie 2000 has been. Emergence of oriental theileriosis in cattle and its transmission through rhipicephalus boophilus microplus in assam, india parikshit kakati 1, prabhat chandra sarmah 1, debdatta ray 2, kanta bhattacharjee 1, rajeev kumar sharma 3. Pathogenic types theileria parva east coast fever and theileria annulata tropical theileriosis cause more serious disease and are exotic to australia. The two most virulent organisms in cattle are theileria annulata, which causes tropical theileriosis, and t. Oie terrestrial manual 2008 iii foreword the manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals terrestrial manual aims to facilitate international trade in animals and animal products and to contribute to the improvement of animal health services worldwide.
Diagnosis of tropical bovine theileriosis by elisa with recombinant. Theileriosis is caused by a small protozoan parasite that infects both red and white blood cells of cattle. Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial. Theileria are very small parasites called protozoa. Animal health branch list of reportable conditions for animals and animal products pursuant to section 9101 of the california food and agricultural code, title 3 california code of regulations 797 and title 9 code of federal regulations section 161.
At necropsy, schizonts may be found in impression smears from most internal organs. Theileriosis in cattle tamworth veterinary hospital. Its clinical importance for dogs remains poorly understood,as only. Theileria annulata merozoite surface protein tams1 and native soluble. Theileriosis, east coast fever, corridor disease, theileria parva, zambia introduction. A case study sheikh tajamul islam, rouf rashid dar, amir amin sheikh, pooja dogra, rohini gupta, priti patel, mohd younis ganaie and jaan mohammad wani department of veterinary medicine, international institute of veterinary education and research iiver, rohtak haryana124001, india corresponding author. This commission, which comprises six elected members, meets twice yearly to address its work programme. Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals.
Theileriosis is a disease of mammals and birds caused by a protozoal pathogen which resides within the lymphocytes and macrophages t. It is a tickborne disease, caused by theileria annulata. Despite several disadvantages, vaccination with live attenuated organisms against tropical theileriosis, babesiosis and possibly heartwater constitutes one of the most costeffective intervention strategies. Classification of the causative agent bovine babesiosis bb is a tickborne disease of cattle caused by the protozoan parasites of the genus babesia, order piroplasmida, phylum apicomplexa. Bush ticks are suspected to spread theileria in nsw but further research is required as other means of transmission are suspected. The development of these standards and recommendations is the result of the ongoing work by the oie terrestrial animal health standards commission the code commission. Incidence of theileriosis in cattles and buffaloes during rainy season sonali waskel and usha gaur govt. The oie prescribed test for international trade is agent identification. Bovine theileriosis is an arthropodborne disease caused by one or more haemoprotozoan parasites of the genus theileria. The links in this section will take you to a list of other diseases for that same category e.
Tropical theileriosis or mediterranean theileriosis is a theileriosis of cattle from the mediterranean and middle east area, from morocco to western parts of india and china. Manual for information on oie standards for the relevant diagnostic tests and vaccines. However, some readers of the terrestrial code may need to know which diagnostic tests are recommended by the oie for use in the international trade of animals or animal products, without requiring the details of how these tests should be performed. Diagnosis of tropical bovine theileriosis by elisa with recombinant merozoite. On the proposed changes to the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals 6 chapter 1. Ticktransmitted theileria parasites of cattle are a major. The prevalence of bovine babesiosis and theileriosis in northern, middle and southern regions of kerala was studied. Theileriosis the center for food security and public health. East coast fever has other names in some regions, and some. Pdf malignant ovine theileriosis theileria lestoquardi. Oct 23, 2016 theileriosis is the tickbornae haemoprotozoan disease of livestocks,domestic and wild animals caused by theileria spp.
Treatment of theileriosis in crossbred cattle in the punjab. Issues to be discussed at the 82nd general session regional information seminar for recently appointed oie delegates brussels, belgium, 18 20 february 2014 dr gillian mylrea deputy head, international trade department world organisation for animal health. Seroprevalence of bovine theileriosis in northern china. Oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Theileriosis is a tickborne disease caused by a piroplasma of the genus theileria that can causeanaemia and thrombocytopenia. Overwhelming evidence has accumulated of the effectiveness of immunization with live attenuated vaccines to control tickborne diseases of livestock. The aim of tthis chapter is to describes the criteria for the inclusion of.
The main activities of the organisation, which was established in 1924 and in 2008 comprised 172 member countries and territories, are as follows. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and wellbeing around the world. Theileriases, in merck veterinary manual, national publishing inc. Incidence of theileriosis in cattles and buffaloes during. The manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals terrestrial manual aims to. Please see the ahpc library for further information on this disease from oie, including the international animal health code and the manual of standards for diagnostic tests and vaccines. Theileriosis vaccine offered by indian immunologicals limited, a leading supplier of veterinary medicines in hyderabad, telangana. Among livestocks this disease is highly prevalent in cattle and buffalo. Terrestrial animal health code, the terrestrial manual sets laboratory. List of diseases by oie classification august 2000 list a diseases a foot and mouth disease vesicular stomatitis swine vesicular disease rinderpest peste des petits ruminants contagious bovine pleuropneumonia mycoplasma mycoides mycoides lumpy skin disease rift valley fever bluetongue sheep pox and. Tropical theileriosis is more severe in european breeds, with a mortality rate of 4090%, while the mortality rate in indigenous breeds of cattle from endemic areas can be as low as 3%. There are many different types of theileria, which cause different diseases in animals all tend to be called theileriosis.
758 520 1168 1009 944 1436 404 668 1090 259 1490 325 312 1447 218 1022 170 820 720 337 1133 1453 1359 549 704 1290 580 1182 1232 76 902 841 1135 478 12 484 781 1479 70 544 1065 968 1492 680 1332